diff --git a/account/application/controllers/inventory/Purchases.php b/account/application/controllers/inventory/Purchases.php
index 2841c0a..5351777 100644
--- a/account/application/controllers/inventory/Purchases.php
+++ b/account/application/controllers/inventory/Purchases.php
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class Purchases extends CI_Controller
                             'items_id' => $item,
                             'qty' => $_POST['quantity'][$a],
                             'rate' => $_POST['rate'][$a],
+                            'vat' => $_POST['vat'][$a],
                             'created_on' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                             'created_by' => 'admin',
                             'remarks' => '',
diff --git a/account/application/controllers/inventory/Sales.php b/account/application/controllers/inventory/Sales.php
index ee682a6..2540937 100644
--- a/account/application/controllers/inventory/Sales.php
+++ b/account/application/controllers/inventory/Sales.php
@@ -44,12 +44,13 @@ class Sales extends CI_Controller
                     // print_r($_POST);die;
 
                     foreach ($_POST['item_id'] as $item) {
-                        if ($item != 0 || $_POST['qty'][$i] != 0 || $_POST['rate'][$i] != 0) :
+                        if ($item != 0 || $_POST['qty'][$i] != 0 || $_POST['rate'][$i] != 0 || $_POST['vat'][$i] != 0) :
                             $TableData = array(
                                 'sales_id' => $sales_id,
                                 'items_id' => $item,
                                 'qty' => $_POST['qty'][$i],
                                 'rate' => $_POST['rate'][$i],
+                                'vat' => $_POST['vat'][$i],
                                 'created_on' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                                 'created_by' => 'admin',
                                 'status' => 1,
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/create.php b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/create.php
index bbdebe5..7bdd7f7 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/create.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/create.php
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
                                                 <th class="text-right">Qty</th>
                                                 <th class="text-right">Units</th>
                                                 <th class="text-right">Rate</th>
+                                                <th class="text-right" width=13%>VAT<span class="text-danger">*</span></th>
                                                 <th class="text-right">Amount</th>
                                                 <th></th>
                                             </tr>
@@ -154,6 +155,8 @@
                                                 <td width=10%> <input type="text" class="form-control input-group-sm" name="quantity[]"></td>
                                                 <td width=5%><input type="text" class="form-control item_unit" name="pcs/dozen/kgs" required> </td>
                                                 <td width=15%><input type="text" class="form-control" name="rate[]"></td>
+                                                <td><input type="number" name="vat[]" class="form-control vat" required></td>
+
                                                 <td width=15%><input type="text" class="form-control" name="total[]"></td>
                                                 <td width="5%">
                                                     <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs addPurchaseDetail" id="addPurchaseDetail">
@@ -174,9 +177,9 @@
                                                     <br>
                                                     <br>
 
-                                                        <label for="vatToggle">VAT</label>
-                                                        <input type="checkbox" id="vatToggle" checked>
-                                                    <input type="hidden" id="vatToggleValue" name="vatToggleValue" value="1">
+                                                        <label for="vatToggle" class="d-none">VAT</label>
+                                                        <input class="d-none" type="checkbox" id="vatToggle" checked>
+                                                    <input type="hidden" class="d-none" id="vatToggleValue" name="vatToggleValue" value="1">
                                                 </td>
                                                 <td class="text-right "><b>Total Amount</b></td>
                                                 <td class="text-right">
@@ -198,11 +201,13 @@
                                             </tr>
                                             <tr>
                                             
-                                                <td class="text-right "><b>13% VAT</b></td>
-                                                <td class="text-right">
+                                                <td class="text-right d-none "><b>13% VAT</b></td>
+                                                <td class="text-right d-none">
                                                     <input type="text" class="form-control" name="tax" id="tax" />
                                                 </td>
-                                                <td></td>
+                                                <td>
+                                                    <input type="hidden" name="vat_checkbox_value" id="vat_checkbox_value" value="0">
+                                                </td>
                                             </tr>
                                             <tr>
                                                 <td class="text-right "><b>Grand Total Amount</b></td>
@@ -404,7 +409,7 @@
             calculateTotals();
         });
         // Calculate totals on change of rate or quantity
-        $(document).on("change", ".purchase-detail input[name^='quantity'], .purchase-detail input[name^='rate']", function() {
+        $(document).on("change", ".purchase-detail input[name^='quantity'], .purchase-detail input[name^='rate'],.purchase-detail  input[name^='vat']", function() {
             calculateRowTotal($(this).closest(".purchase-detail"));
             calculateTotals();
         });
@@ -419,6 +424,9 @@
             calculateTotals('amount');
         });
 
+      
+    });
+
         function updateSerialNumbers(){
             $('.purchase-detail').each(function(index){
                 $(this).find('.bbsn').text(index + 1);
@@ -429,7 +437,15 @@
         function calculateRowTotal(row) {
             var quantity = parseFloat(row.find("input[name^='quantity']").val()) || 0;
             var rate = parseFloat(row.find("input[name^='rate']").val()) || 0;
-            var total = quantity * rate;
+            var vat = parseFloat(row.find('input[name^="vat"]').val()) || 0;
+
+            // 
+            var lineTotal = quantity * rate;
+            var vat_amt =(vat/100)*lineTotal;
+            var total =lineTotal + vat_amt ; 
+
+            // 
+            // var total = quantity * rate;
             row.find("input[name^='total']").val(total.toFixed(2));
         }
         // Calculate totals
@@ -453,18 +469,19 @@
             // var discountamount = subtotal * (discountpercent/100);
             var taxable = subtotal - discountamount;
             var tax = 0;
-            if ($('#vatToggle').is(':checked')) {
-                tax = taxable * 0.13; // Include 13% VAT if checkbox is checked
-            }
-            var grandTotal = taxable + tax;
+            // if ($('#vatToggle').is(':checked')) {
+            //     tax = taxable * 0.13; // Include 13% VAT if checkbox is checked
+            // }
+            // var grandTotal = taxable + tax;
+            var grandTotal = taxable;
+
             
             $("#subtotal").val(subtotal.toFixed(2));
             // $("#discount").val(discountamount.toFixed(2));
             $("#taxable").val(taxable.toFixed(2));
             $("#tax").val(tax.toFixed(2));
             $("#grand_total").val(grandTotal.toFixed(2));
-        }
-    });
+        };
 </script>
 
 <?php function footerFunctions()
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/list.php b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/list.php
index 22de767..4ddffc4 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/list.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/list.php
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
                                         endforeach; ?><tr>
                                             <td><?php echo $TableRow->purchase_ref; ?></td>
                                             <td><?php echo $TableRow->purchase_date; ?></td>
-                                            <td><b><?php echo $this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($TableRow->accounts_id)->account_name; ?></b>
+                                            <td><b><?php echo (($this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($TableRow->accounts_id)->account_name  ?? "")); ?></b>
                                                 <div class="row ml-2 mr-2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;">
                                                     <span class="col item_name"><?php echo myLang("Particulars") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_qty"><?php echo myLang("Qty") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_rate"><?php echo myLang("Rate") ?></span>
+                                                    <span class="col item_vat"><?php echo myLang("vat") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_amount"><?php echo myLang("Amount") ?></span>
                                                 </div>
                                                 <?php $l = 0;
@@ -39,8 +40,9 @@
                                                     <div class="row ml-2 mr-2">
                                                         <span class="col item_name"><?php echo $r->Item->title; ?></span>
                                                         <span class="col item_qty"><?php echo $r->qty; ?></span>
-                                                        <span class="col item_rate text-right"><?php echo myCurrency($r->rate, true); ?></span>
-                                                        <span class="col item_amount text-right"><?php echo myCurrency($r->qty * $r->rate, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_rate"><?php echo myCurrency($r->rate, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_vat"><?php echo myCurrency($r->vat, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_amount"><?php echo myCurrency($r->qty * $r->rate, true); ?></span>
                                                     </div>
                                                 <?php endforeach; ?>
                                                 <div class="row ml-2 mr-2" style="border-top: 1px dotted;">
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/view.php b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/view.php
index c5def29..55f1170 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/view.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/purchases/view.php
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                                 <div class="col">
                                     <p><strong>Bill Number:</strong> <?php echo $Purchase->purchase_id; ?></p>
                                     <p><strong>Date:</strong> <?php echo dbDate($Purchase->purchase_date); ?></p>
-                                    <p><strong>Vendor:</strong> <?php echo $this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($Purchase->accounts_id)->account_name; ?></p>
+                                    <p><strong>Vendor:</strong> <?php echo (($this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($Purchase->accounts_id)->account_name ?? "")); ?></p>
                                 </div>
                                
                             </div>
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
                                             <div class="col">
                                                 <p class="text-right"><strong>Price</strong></p>
                                             </div>
+                                            <div class="col">
+                                                <p class="text-right"><strong>VAT</strong></p>
+                                            </div>
                                             <div class="col">
                                                 <p class="text-right"><strong>Total</strong></p>
                                             </div>
@@ -58,7 +61,10 @@
                                                 <p><?php $rate=$PurchaseDetail->rate; echo myCurrency($rate); ?></p>
                                             </div>
                                             <div class="col">
-                                                <p><?php $ltotal=$rate*$qty; $total+=$ltotal; echo myCurrency($ltotal); ?></p>
+                                                <p><?php $vat=$PurchaseDetail->vat; echo myCurrency($vat); ?></p>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div class="col">
+                                                <p><?php $ltotal=$rate*$qty*((100-$vat)/100); $total+=$ltotal; echo myCurrency($ltotal); ?></p>
                                             </div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/create.php b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/create.php
index 004247d..8176603 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/create.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/create.php
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
                                                     <th width=50%>Items <span class="text-danger">*</span></th>
                                                     <th class="text-center" width=5%>Qty <span class="text-danger">*</span></th>
                                                     <th class="text-center" width=5%>Units</th>
+                                                    <th class="text-center" width=13%>VAT<span class="text-danger">*</span></th>
                                                     <th class="text-center" width=13%>Rate <span class="text-danger">*</span></th>
                                                     <th class="text-right" width=20%>Amount</th>
                                                     <th width=5%></th>
@@ -65,7 +66,9 @@
                                                         </select></td>
                                                     <td> <input type="text" class="form-control input-group-sm" name="qty[]" required></td>
                                                     <td><input type="text" class="form-control item_unit" name="pcs/dozen/kgs" required> </td>
+                                                    <td><input type="number" name="vat[]" class="form-control vat" required></td>
                                                     <td><input type="text" class="form-control" name="rate[]" required></td>
+                                                    <span class="total-price"></span>
                                                     <td><input type="text" class="form-control" name="ltotal[]" required></td>
                                                     <td>
                                                         <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs  add-row">
@@ -98,9 +101,9 @@
                                                     <td></td>
                                                 </tr>
                                                 <tr>
-                                                    <td class="text-right"><b><input type="checkbox" name="vat_checkbox" id="vat_checkbox" 
+                                                    <td class="text-right d-none"><b><input type="checkbox" name="vat_checkbox" id="vat_checkbox" 
                                                     >13% VAT</b></td>
-                                                    <td class="text-right">
+                                                    <td class="text-right d-none">
                                                         <input type="text" class="form-control" id="tax">
                                                     <td></td>
                                                     <input type="hidden" name="vat_checkbox_value" id="vat_checkbox_value" value="0">
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@
         }
 
     });
-    $(document).on('input', '.sales-detail-duplicator input[name^="qty"], .sales-detail-duplicator input[name^="rate"]', function() {
+    $(document).on('input', '.sales-detail-duplicator input[name^="qty"],.sales-detail-duplicator input[name^="vat"], .sales-detail-duplicator input[name^="rate"]', function() {
         calculateLineTotal($(this).closest('tr'));
         calculateTotals();
     });
@@ -178,9 +181,13 @@
     function calculateLineTotal(row) {
         var quantity = parseFloat(row.find('input[name^="qty"]').val());
         var rate = parseFloat(row.find('input[name^="rate"]').val());
-        if (!isNaN(quantity) && !isNaN(rate)) {
+        var vat = parseFloat(row.find('input[name^="vat"]').val());
+        if (!isNaN(quantity) && !isNaN(rate) && !isNaN(vat)) {
             var lineTotal = quantity * rate;
-            row.find("input[name^='ltotal[]']").val(lineTotal.toFixed(2));
+            var vat_amt =(vat/100)*lineTotal;
+            var ltotal =lineTotal + vat_amt ; 
+            console.log(lineTotal,vat_amt,ltotal);
+            row.find("input[name^='ltotal[]']").val(ltotal.toFixed(2));
 
         }
 
@@ -269,7 +276,8 @@
         }
         var taxable = subtotal - discountamount;
         var tax = taxable * tax_percentage;
-        var grandTotal = taxable + tax;
+        // var grandTotal = taxable + tax;
+        var grandTotal = taxable;
         $('#subtotal').val(subtotal.toFixed(2));
 
         $("#taxable").val(taxable.toFixed(2));
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/list.php b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/list.php
index b3368c1..2fc1dd5 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/list.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/list.php
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
                                                     <span class="col item_name"><?php echo myLang("Particulars") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_qty"><?php echo myLang("Qty") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_rate"><?php echo myLang("Rate") ?></span>
+                                                    <span class="col item_vat"><?php echo myLang("VAT") ?></span>
                                                     <span class="col item_amount"><?php echo myLang("Amount") ?></span>
                                                 </div>
                                                 <?php $l = 0;
@@ -36,8 +37,9 @@
                                                     <div class="row ml-2 mr-2">
                                                         <span class="col item_name"><?php echo $r->Item->title; ?></span>
                                                         <span class="col item_qty"><?php echo $r->qty; ?></span>
-                                                        <span class="col item_rate text-right"><?php echo myCurrency($r->rate, true); ?></span>
-                                                        <span class="col item_amount text-right"><?php echo myCurrency($r->qty * $r->rate, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_rate"><?php echo myCurrency($r->rate, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_vat"><?php echo myCurrency($r->vat, true); ?></span>
+                                                        <span class="col item_amount"><?php echo myCurrency($r->qty * $r->rate, true); ?></span>
                                                     </div>
                                                 <?php endforeach; ?>
                                                 <div class="row ml-2 mr-2" style="border-top: 1px dotted;">
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/register.php b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/register.php
index d090c1b..0f11011 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/register.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/register.php
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
                                             <td class="text-center"><?php echo $TableRow->sales_id; ?></td>
                                             <td class="text-center"><?php echo ($TableRow->Details[$key]->Item->title) ?? ""; ?></td>
                                             <td><?php echo $TableRow->sales_date; ?></td>
-                                            <td><?php echo $this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($TableRow->accounts_id)->account_name; ?>
-                                            </td>
+                                            <td><?php echo (($this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($TableRow->accounts_id)->account_name)?? ""); ?>
+                                            </td> 
                                             <td><?php echo myCurrency($TableRow->totalsales); ?></td>
                                             <td class="text-center"><?php showDetailsButton($this->uri->segment(1) . "/" . $this->uri->segment(2) . "/details/$TableRow->sales_id"); ?>
                                                 <?php showDeleteButton($TableRow->sales_id); ?>
                                             </td>
                                         </tr>
-                                    <?php endforeach; ?>
+                                    <?php endforeach; ?>  
                                 <tbody>
                             </table>
                             <script>
diff --git a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/view.php b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/view.php
index fe03b21..5ad7778 100644
--- a/account/application/views/inventory/sales/view.php
+++ b/account/application/views/inventory/sales/view.php
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                                 <div class="col">
                                     <p><strong>Bill Number:</strong> <?php echo $Sales->sales_id; ?></p>
                                     <p><strong>Date:</strong> <?php echo dbDate($Sales->sales_date); ?></p>
-                                    <p><strong>Vendor:</strong> <?php echo $this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($Sales->accounts_id)->account_name; ?></p>
+                                    <p><strong>Vendor:</strong> <?php echo (($this->myaccounts->getAccountDetails($Sales->accounts_id)->account_name  ?? "")); ?></p>
                                 </div>
                                
                             </div>
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
                                             <div class="col text-right">
                                                 <p><strong>Price</strong></p>
                                             </div>
+                                            <div class="col text-right">
+                                                <p><strong>VAT</strong></p>
+                                            </div>
                                             <div class="col text-right">
                                                 <p><strong>Total</strong></p>
                                             </div>
@@ -57,6 +60,9 @@
                                             <div class="col">
                                                 <p><?php $rate=$SalesDetail->rate; echo myCurrency($rate); ?></p>
                                             </div>
+                                            <div class="col">
+                                                <p><?php $vat=($SalesDetail->vat); echo myCurrency($vat); ?></p>
+                                            </div>
                                             <div class="col">
                                                 <p><?php $ltotal=$rate*$qty; $total+=$ltotal; echo myCurrency($ltotal); ?></p>
                                             </div>
@@ -80,9 +86,11 @@
                                     <?php //print_r($Purchase->vatToggle);die; ?>
                                     <!-- <?php //if($Sales->vatToggle != 1): ?> -->
                                         <p><strong>Taxable amount:</strong> <?php echo myCurrency($taxable,true); ?></p>
-                                        <p><strong>Tax (13%):</strong> <?php echo myCurrency($tax=($taxable*13)/100,true); ?></p>
+                                        <!-- <p><strong>Tax (13%):</strong> <?php echo myCurrency($tax=($taxable*13)/100,true); ?></p> -->
                                     <!-- <?php //endif; ?>     -->
-                                    <p><strong>Total:</strong> <?php echo myCurrency(($taxable+$tax),true); ?></p>
+                                    <!-- <p><strong>Total:</strong> <?php echo myCurrency(($taxable+$tax),true); ?></p> -->
+                                    <p><strong>Total:</strong> <?php echo myCurrency(($taxable),true); ?></p>
+
                                 </div>
                             </div>